prohibitions by Sumerian Code and by Commandments

Analizing prohibitions and apparent exceptions

Would you list the bad actions which are prohibited by the Sumerian law code and by the Ten Commandments?

Gemini-Bard's reply:

Comparing Prohibited Actions in the Sumerian Law Code and the Ten Commandments

While both the Sumerian Law Code and the Ten Commandments outline moral and legal prohibitions, there are significant differences in their scope and emphasis.

Sumerian Law Code:

Property Rights: The Sumerian Law Code heavily emphasized property rights. Stealing, trespassing, and damaging property were all prohibited.
Social Order: It also placed a strong emphasis on maintaining social order. Acts like assault, murder, and disturbing the peace were strictly forbidden.
Economic Transactions: The code regulated economic transactions, prohibiting fraud, false weights and measures, and breach of contract.
Religious Matters: While not as central as in the Ten Commandments, the Sumerian Law Code did include prohibitions related to religious practices, such as blasphemy and desecration of sacred places.

Ten Commandments:

Worship: The Ten Commandments primarily focus on religious and moral principles. The first two commandments prohibit idolatry and taking the Lord's name in vain.
Relationships: The next four commandments address relationships, prohibiting murder, adultery, theft, and false testimony.
Respect for Authority: The fifth commandment emphasizes respect for parents and authority figures.
Desires: The last three commandments address internal desires, prohibiting coveting one's neighbor's possessions, wife, or servant.

Key Differences:

Scope: The Sumerian Law Code is more comprehensive, covering a wider range of social, economic, and legal matters. The Ten Commandments are primarily focused on religious and moral principles.
Emphasis: The Sumerian Law Code places a strong emphasis on property rights and social order, while the Ten Commandments prioritize religious devotion and interpersonal relationships.
Divine Origin: The Ten Commandments are explicitly presented as divine commandments, while the Sumerian Law Code is a human creation, though it may have been influenced by religious beliefs.

While both sets of laws prohibit harmful actions, their specific focus and priorities differ. The Sumerian Law Code is more concerned with maintaining social order and economic stability, while the Ten Commandments emphasize religious devotion, moral purity, and interpersonal relationships.