only full freedom and will make acts to be moral or not
Analizing prohibitions and apparent exceptions
About that case study, the problem present a cogent and urgent decision;
human reason in such situation may not be logical and rational, one may even stay blocked, unable to decide.
In all these cases the choice would not be fully voluntary and the consequences fully intentional.
Is there a case study without cohercition or cogent urgency?
Gemini-Bard's reply:
Analyzing the Trolley Problem and Beyond
Your analysis of the Trolley Problem is insightful. The urgency and emotional weight of the situation can indeed cloud judgment and make it difficult to make a rational decision.
Here's a breakdown of your points:
- Coercion and Urgency: The Trolley Problem presents a situation of extreme urgency and coercion, where a decision must be made quickly and under duress.
- Limited Rationality: In such situations, human reason may be compromised, leading to impulsive or emotionally driven choices.
- Involuntary Consequences: The consequences of the decision may not be fully intentional, as the individual is forced to choose between two undesirable outcomes.
A Case Study Without Coercion or Urgent Necessity:
Consider the following scenario:
- The Dilemma: A person is offered a promotion that involves relocating to a different city. While the promotion comes with significant financial benefits and career advancement, it also means leaving behind friends, family, and a familiar community.
- Ethical Considerations: The individual must weigh the benefits of the promotion against the personal sacrifices involved. They must consider their long-term goals, their relationships with loved ones, and their overall well-being.
- No Coercion or Urgency: Unlike the Trolley Problem, there is no immediate threat or external pressure forcing a decision. The individual has time to consider their options and weigh the pros and cons.
Even in this scenario, ethical dilemmas can arise:
- Conflicting Values: The individual may face conflicting values, such as career advancement versus personal relationships.
- Uncertainty: The future is uncertain, and it may be difficult to predict the long-term consequences of the decision.
- Regret: The individual may fear making the wrong choice and experiencing regret later in life.
This case study illustrates that ethical dilemmas can arise even in the absence of immediate coercion or urgency. The decision-making process often involves weighing competing values, considering uncertainties, and managing emotional responses.