String theory and decay
About the string theory, would each string have its own wave equation?
What shape would it have? How would a string decay?
Into two strings quantum "ejected" in opposite directions at a moment of a bipolar vibration?
If so, how long after and how far away? or rather ...?
The reply by Gemini-Bard 1.5:
String theory is a complex and still-developing area of physics, but here's a breakdown of some key aspects related to your questions:
- Wave Equation:
- Yes, in a sense. Each string in string theory obeys a wave equation, but it's much more intricate than the wave equation for a classical string.
- This equation describes the string's vibrations in a higher-dimensional space (often 10 or 11 dimensions).
- The solutions to this equation determine the allowed vibrational modes of the string, which correspond to different particles and their properties (like mass and charge).
- Shape:
- Strings in string theory are not like ordinary strings. They don't have a fixed shape in the usual sense.
- Instead, they are one-dimensional objects that can vibrate and move in complex ways within the higher-dimensional space.
- Some visualizations depict them as loops or segments, but these are simplifications.
- Decay:
- String decay is a complex process not fully understood.
- It's not as simple as a classical string breaking into two pieces.
- In string theory, the process is likely related to the interactions between strings and the emission or absorption of other particles.
- The exact mechanisms and decay products depend on the specific type of string and the energy involved.
- Bipolar Vibration and Decay:
- The concept of "bipolar vibration" in the context of string decay is not a standard term in string theory.
- String vibrations are more complex than simple back-and-forth motions.
- It's possible that certain vibrational modes could be associated with a kind of "bipolar" behavior, but this would need to be explored within the framework of the theory.
Important Notes:
- String theory is still a work in progress. Many aspects are still under active research and debate among physicists. (String Theory is Dead. Here's What Isn't - YouTube)
- The above is a simplified explanation. A deeper understanding requires advanced mathematical concepts and a solid grounding in quantum field theory and general relativity.
To learn more:
- I recommend exploring introductory resources on string theory.
- Look for books or online courses that explain the basic concepts in a clear and accessible way.
- Keep in mind that string theory is a highly specialized subject, and it may take time and effort to grasp the core ideas.
I hope this provides a basic overview of string theory and helps you understand some of the key concepts you've inquired about.
My reply:
Are there proposed formulas about string frequencies?
Which are the relations between energy, frequency and amplitude of vibrations,
in particular for highest energy strings?
The reply by Gemini-Bard 1.5:
In String Theory:
- Frequency and Energy:
- Fundamental Relation: The most crucial relationship is between a string's vibrational frequency (f) and its energy (E):
- E = hf where 'h' is Planck's constant. This equation, a cornerstone of quantum mechanics, directly links a string's vibrational state to its energy content. Higher frequencies correspond to higher energy states.
- Highest Energy Strings:
- No Absolute Limit: In principle, there's no theoretical upper limit to the frequency (and thus energy) of a string's vibration.
- Planck Scale: Extremely high-energy strings would probe the Planck scale, where quantum gravity effects become dominant. This is an area of active research, and our current understanding is incomplete.
Important Considerations:
- String Theory is Complex: The relationships between frequency, energy, and other properties of strings are highly complex within the framework of string theory.
- Higher Dimensions: String theory operates in higher-dimensional spaces, and the vibrational modes of strings are intricate.
- Quantum Effects: Quantum mechanics plays a crucial role in understanding string behavior, including its vibrational states.
In Summary:
- Frequency is directly proportional to energy for string vibrations.
- Higher frequencies correspond to higher energy states.
- The concept of "highest energy strings" is complex, and there's no definitive answer regarding their properties within the current understanding of string theory.
Disclaimer:
- This information is for general knowledge and educational purposes only.
- String theory is a highly specialized and evolving field of physics.
I hope this provides a helpful overview of the relationships between frequency and energy in the context of string theory!